{"id":4894,"date":"2025-08-14T15:28:04","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T12:28:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/?p=4894"},"modified":"2025-08-14T15:30:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T12:30:12","slug":"%d0%b4%d0%be-%d0%b4%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d1%96%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81-%d0%b2%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/?p=4894","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f: \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0435\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0412\u041f\u041e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-4895 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/1.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\u0423 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0439 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\u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0456 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\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u2013 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0430 \u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0446\u044c \u2013 \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p data-wp-editing=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4896 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/2.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4897 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/3.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4898 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/4-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/4-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/4-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/4.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4899 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/5.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4900 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/6-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/6-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/6-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/6-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/6-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/6.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4901 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/7-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/7-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/7-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/7-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/7-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/7.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4902 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/8.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4903 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/9-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/9-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/9-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/9-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/9-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/9.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4904 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/10-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/10-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/10-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/10-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/10-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/10.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4905 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/11-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/11-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/11-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/11-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/11-360x270.jpg 360w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/11.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-4906 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/12-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/12-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/12-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/12-360x270.jpg 360w, 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