{"id":8640,"date":"2026-04-24T10:44:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T07:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/?p=8640"},"modified":"2026-04-24T10:55:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T07:55:53","slug":"%d1%87%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d1%96%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d1%87%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/?p=8640","title":{"rendered":"\u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/608653674b810988026829.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-8641 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/608653674b810988026829-300x173.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/608653674b810988026829-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/608653674b810988026829-768x444.jpg 768w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/608653674b810988026829-360x208.jpg 360w, https:\/\/library.wunu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/608653674b810988026829.jpg 865w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>26 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044f 1986 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0445\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u2014 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0425\u0425 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0456 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0447\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0439 \u0442\u0438\u0448\u0456. \u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 UNSCEAR \u0442\u0430 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f, \u0446\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0449\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0430 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u2014 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0437\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0443. \u0407\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u2014 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0427\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n    <style>\n        #bplde-embed-1 {\n            width: 100%;\n            height: 600px;\n        }\n        @media (max-width: 991px) {\n            #bplde-embed-1 {\n                width: 100%;\n                height: 600px;\n            }\n        }\n        @media (max-width: 767px) {\n            #bplde-embed-1 {\n                width: 100%;\n                height: 600px;\n            }\n        }\n    <\/style>\n\n    <div class=\"bplde-document-embed-frontend\"\n         id=\"bplde-embed-1\"\n         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